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Domestic aviation: cancellations continue

A couple of months ago I wrote about the decline in the domestic aviation as a result of the opening of the high speed rail. An article in the Taipei Times today highlights the ongoing senescence.

The Civil Aeronautics Adminis-tration (CAA) said yesterday that it has approved Uni Air's (立榮航空) application to cancel all of its flights between Taipei and Kaohsiung, effective from March.

Four domestic airliners jointly provide 22 daily flights between Taipei and Kaohsiung. Uni provides two round-trip flights a day.

[..]

This would be the third approval for flight cancellations issued by the CAA since last year when Mandarin canceled its Taipei-Taichung flight in August and Uni canceled its Taipei-Chiayi route in October.

Lin said yesterday that passenger loads on all domestic flights along the west coast have declined since the high speed rail began operation in March last year.

The reduction in services along the west coast corridor is to be expected as a result of competition from the HSR service. However, the article also notes that "Mandarin Airlines has recently applied to suspend flights between Taichung and Taitung." This route would not face any competition from the HSR. It does seem to be part of an overall trend though. 

graph of passenger numbers at Hualien airport in Taiwan

This graph of passenger numbers at Hualian Airport from 1974 to 2006 tells an interesting tale. The first period of decline from 1980 is related to the opening of the north link railway line which provided a new and convenient way to travel between Hualian and Taipei. The decline from 1997 on is a little more difficult to explain. I previously noted a similar decline in traffic from Songshan Airport and attributed it to improvements to the road network, increased levels of car ownership and the deregulation of inter-city bus services. However, these don't provide such a good explanation for what has happened in Hualian. 

It seems that there has been a shift in people's preferred mode of transport during this period. Most likely this has been to private cars although buses may have had some effect too. I doubt it has anything to do with awareness of the environmental impacts of air travel.

Update: More news on the issue: Domestic airlines apply to end flights.

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Comments

Comment from cfimages
Time 30 January 2008 at 2:34 pm

I wonder if the 1997 decrease could be partially explained by the introduction of the Tze Chiang class of express trains. I think they were added to the TRA fleet around that time. They’re about an hour faster than the Chu Kuang between Taipei and Hualien (although that may be due to less stops).

Also, I remember reading somewhere that it was about that time that online reservations first became possible, making it a lot more convenient for people to book train tickets.

It’ll be a shame if the Taichung-Taitung flights are stopped – I was planning to take one next summer.

Comment from Huang
Time 30 January 2008 at 11:49 pm

The eastern line was also upgraded to double track and electrified over the past ten years. As far as road transport, the Suhua highway was also significantly improved – all of the single lane tunnels, of which there were many, have been eliminated to allow for a dedicated lane in each direction.

Comment from Nathan
Time 8 February 2008 at 12:13 pm

The Hualien airport is perhaps one of the easier airports in Taiwan…was impressed when I touch down for the first time there.