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Brown cloud affecting Taiwan’s weather

Xinyi Road in Taipei. MRT construction in the foreground. Taipei 101 in the background.

The cold weather currently affecting Taiwan is due to a cold air mass moving down from China. It is also due in part to pollutants carried over from China. 

The Taiwan News today reports

The Environmental Protection Administration yesterday cautioned the public to stay indoors for the following days as pollutants from China are expected to affect Taiwan's air quality starting tomorrow.

EPA official Chang Shun-chin (張順欽) said that based on the EPA report, the cold current that has loomed over Taiwan since last Friday is actually a mass of "dirty wind." The maximum aerosol density detected on Sunday in Wanli, Taipei County was three times higher than normal, Chang said.

He explained that the poor air quality people have been experiencing in recent days was not produced by sand storms. Instead, he said, it was caused by the pollutants produced along the coastal area in China.

The large concentration of aerosols in the atmosphere can actually cause local cooling. An article from National Geographic says,

"While many parts of Earth are warming up because of greenhouse gases, in places where there are huge concentrations of aerosols, there is actually cooling," said Huebert. In April, for example, the surface cooling effect of aerosols downwind of Asia is 10 percent higher than warming caused by greenhouse gases, Huebert notes.

The Asian brown cloud is a phenomena that can be observed over much of the Asian continent, particularly India and China. It has significant effects on regional weather patterns. More information about the cloud with graphics can be found on this page by NASA and in this detailed report by the UNEP.

Train on the Muzha line of the Taipei MRT travels over Nanjing East Road

File next to:
Clear day, brown haze
Interesting weather
Recommended website #1: Central Weather Bureau
Links 15 October 2007
Links 12 November 2007

Comments

Comment from Todd Alperovitz
Time 31 January 2007 at 1:07 pm

So that’s why I’ve felt like garbage the last 3 days.

Comment from Boyd R. Jones
Time 31 January 2007 at 1:13 pm

I spend about half my time in Hong Kong/China and the rest in Taiwan. In a complete reversal of a decade ago, de-industralizing Taiwan has had cleaner air recently. Quite to my chagrin that the evil Chinese air pollution has invaded Taiwan these last few days while I am in Taiwan. D’oh!

Comment from miao-ah
Time 31 January 2007 at 9:57 pm

Somebody please help China and India build green energy!

Comment from Peter
Time 31 January 2007 at 11:28 pm

Thank you China. Clean it up over there.

Comment from Boyd R. Jones
Time 1 February 2007 at 11:10 am

Peter,

Point well taken. However, can we blame China for “walking in our footsteps” (both Western and Taiwanese footsteps) in terms of dirty industrialization and economic growth?

Boyd

Comment from miao-ah
Time 1 February 2007 at 7:44 pm

Yes, but the technology is available for China (and other developing countries) to utilize cleaner energy today. They don’t need to go through coal-burning industrialization like we did in the past. On the bright side I heard China is building a humongous wind energy plant. The country is certainly big enough to produce a significant amount of wind energy!

Comment from Boyd R. Jones
Time 2 February 2007 at 12:05 am

I wholeheartedly agree that all areas — Taiwan, China, India, the West — should aggressively implement cleaner energy. However, it may not be enough as China is heavily dependent on (rather dirty) coal currently and is very inefficient in terms of its energy consumption (energy expended per RMB of GDP).